Quick Remedy Finder for Dandruff & Seborrhoeic Dermatitis

Dandruff is not just “dry scalp”. The flakes may be fine and white, thick and sticky, yellow and greasy, intensely itchy, cracked behind the ears, or mixed with redness and crusting. Those visible differences are useful when comparing homeopathic remedy patterns.

  • Lappa arctium – Greasy or oily dandruff with an “unclean” scalp, blackheads or acne around the hairline, itching worse at night and irritation behind the ears. Cool bathing and open air tend to soothe. [1]
  • Kalium sulfuricum – Yellow dandruff or yellowish scale, especially when a warm room, hat or close covering makes the scalp burn or itch and cool fresh air feels distinctly better. [2]
  • Selenium metallicum – Profuse dry or oily dandruff with an oily scalp, itching worse from warmth and a tendency for hair to come out more easily. [3]
  • Sulphur – Hot, burning, intensely itchy scalp, often greasy or seborrhoeic, much worse from warmth of bed and scratching. [4]
  • Malandrinum – Dry, branny dandruff with cracks or fissures behind the ears, especially in a harsh winter pattern; scratching reopens the splits and dry warmth helps. [5]
  • Kalium muriaticum – Fine white, branny scales, especially around the scalp margins, with a relatively dry, pale-looking pattern and improvement from dry warmth. [6]
  • Antimonium crudum – Thick, white, sticky dandruff with itching and burning made worse by heat and scratching. [7]
  • Thuja occidentalis – Oily, sweaty scalp with dandruff, sometimes with a peculiar crawling or “something alive” sensation in the scalp. [8]
  • Sulphur iodatum – Fine branny scale with acne or greasiness at the hairline, worse in warm rooms and better outdoors. [9]
  • Graphites – Dry, scaly itching that develops sticky, honey-like ooze, particularly with cracks behind the ears or at the scalp edge. [12]

More inflamed or narrower patterns: Viola tricolor for thick honey-yellow crusts and night itching; Vinca minor for hot, itchy, oozing scalp with yellow crusts that mat the hair; Arundo donax for fierce itching and small scabby eruptions at the hair margin; Medorrhinum for oily dandruff itching worse in the heat of bed; Natrum sulphuricum when seborrhoeic patches clearly relapse in damp or sea air; and Morgan Bach when scalp/face seborrhoea sits inside a broader recurring bowel–skin pattern. [10][11][13][14][15][16]

Not every flake is ordinary dandruff

Dandruff is common, harmless and not contagious. It usually causes white or grey flakes with an itchy scalp. Seborrhoeic dermatitis is the more inflamed end of the same spectrum, with redness, greasy or yellowish scale and involvement of oil-rich areas such as the eyebrows, sides of the nose, beard area, ears or upper chest. [17][18]

Other conditions can look similar. Psoriasis tends to produce thicker, more sharply defined scale; tinea capitis can cause a red or scaly scalp with patchy hair loss; contact dermatitis may follow a new dye, gel, spray or shampoo; and eczema can produce a drier, very itchy rash. [17]

That distinction matters because a shampoo that is useful for ordinary dandruff will not necessarily treat scalp ringworm, psoriasis or an allergic reaction to a hair product.

Build your “flake fingerprint” before choosing anything

Rather than judging the scalp by how embarrassing the flakes look on your clothes, notice five practical details:

  1. Colour: fine white, thick white, yellow or honey-coloured?
  2. Surface: dry and powdery, greasy, sticky, crusted or wet?
  3. Itch: mild, burning, worse at night, worse from warmth, or relieved by cool washing?
  4. Edges: does it crack behind the ears, spread onto the forehead, eyebrows or beard, or stay mainly on the crown?
  5. Scalp behaviour: oily, sweaty, sore from scratching, or associated with hair shedding?

Those features make the homeopathic comparison far more useful than simply asking for “a remedy for dandruff”.

Interactive Dandruff & Seborrhoeic Dermatitis Remedy Finder

The finder uses only visible or recognisable features: flake colour, oiliness, itching, warmth, cracks, crusting, hairline involvement and what clearly makes the scalp better or worse.

View more finders Use on your website

When the scalp is greasy or the flakes look yellow

Lappa arctium – greasy scalp, acne and irritation behind the ears

Lappa arctium fits a scalp that feels oily, congested and never quite clean, with dandruff, blackheads or acne around the hairline and itching that becomes more troublesome at night. Eczema-like soreness may sit behind the ears, and scratching can leave the skin raw. Cool bathing and fresh air tend to calm the scalp. [1]

This is especially useful when dandruff is part of a wider oily-skin picture rather than an isolated shower of dry flakes.

Kalium sulfuricum – yellow scale that hates warm rooms

Kalium sulfuricum has a very clear yellow, desquamating pattern. The dandruff or seborrhoeic scale is yellowish, and the scalp often feels worse under a hat, in a heated room or when the head gets too warm. Cool open air is a strong relief. [2]

That combination—yellow scale + warmth aggravation + cool-air relief—is more distinctive than colour alone.

Selenium metallicum – oily dandruff with hair shedding

Selenium combines profuse dandruff with oiliness. The flakes may be dry or oily, the scalp and face can feel greasy, and scalp itching is worse from warmth. Hair may come out more easily from the scalp, beard or eyebrows. [3]

If hair shedding is substantial, however, do not assume dandruff is the only cause. Persistent or patterned hair loss deserves its own assessment.

Thuja occidentalis – oily, sweaty scalp with crawling sensations

Thuja is narrower: the scalp is oily and sweaty with dandruff, sometimes accompanied by an odd sensation as though something is crawling or moving beneath the scalp. [8]

When the flakes are white, dry or branny

Malandrinum – dry winter dandruff with splits behind the ears

Malandrinum suits dry, branny flakes with fissures in the folds behind the ears. Scratching can reopen those small splits, and the picture tends to feel harsher in winter or cold weather while dry warmth is soothing. [5]

Kalium muriaticum – fine white scale around the scalp margins

Kalium muriaticum also has white branny scale, but the flakes are particularly useful when they collect around the scalp margins and the whole picture looks pale, dry and relatively non-greasy. Dry warmth helps. [6]

Antimonium crudum – thick white dandruff that feels sticky

Antimonium crudum is less powdery. The dandruff is thick, white and sticky, with itching and burning aggravated by heat and by scratching. [7]

Sulphur iodatum – fine scale plus hairline acne

Sulphur iodatum becomes easier to recognise when fine branny scale is accompanied by greasiness or acne at the hairline. Warm rooms aggravate the itching while cool open air feels better. [9]

When itching and heat are more important than the flakes

Sulphur – hot, burning and much worse in bed

Sulphur is a strong comparison when the scalp feels hot, burning and intensely itchy, particularly when warmth of bed makes scratching almost irresistible. The scalp may also be greasy or seborrhoeic. [4]

The important clue is not simply “itchy scalp”; it is the combination of heat, burning and marked aggravation from warmth.

Arundo donax – itching concentrated at the hairline

Arundo has intense itching at the margins of the hair with small scabby eruptions that may ooze after scratching. Night and warmth of bed aggravate, while cool washing of the scalp can soothe. [13]

Medorrhinum – oily dandruff, itching worse from bed heat

Medorrhinum has an oily scalp with dandruff and itching that becomes distinctly worse from heat of the bed. It remains a narrower comparison when that oily, heat-sensitive pattern is very clear. [14]

When simple dandruff turns sticky, crusted or wet

Graphites – dry scale outside, sticky ooze underneath

Graphites is useful when a scalp that looks dry and scaly also cracks and oozes a thick, sticky, honey-like fluid. The skin behind the ears is a particularly useful location for fissures and soreness. [12]

Viola tricolor – thick honey-yellow crusts with night itching

Viola tricolor is more inflamed than ordinary dandruff. The scalp or nearby facial skin develops thick yellow-honey crusts over raw, weeping areas; the discharge can mat the hair, cracks may form behind the ears and itching can become severe at night. [10]

Vinca minor – hot, oozing scalp with hair matted into the crust

Vinca minor has a hot, intensely itchy, wet scalp with yellowish crusts and acrid or unpleasant-smelling moisture that can stick the hair together. Warmth of bed aggravates and cool air or cool sponging can give relief. [11]

Weeping, painful or infected-looking scalp disease deserves medical assessment rather than repeated self-treatment.

Three narrower recurrent patterns

Natrum sulphuricum – damp or sea air repeatedly brings it back

Natrum sulphuricum is a narrower option when greasy or seborrhoeic patches have a convincing tendency to relapse in damp conditions or sea air. [15]

Morgan Bach – scalp and face flare with a wider bowel–skin pattern

Morgan Bach may be considered when seborrhoeic dermatitis affects the scalp, eyebrows, nose or beard area alongside a long-running pattern of digestive disturbance and recurring inflammatory skin problems. Heat and night-time itching can aggravate. [16]

This is not a reason to blame dandruff on “gut toxins”. It is simply a broader symptom pattern in which the digestive and skin complaints recur together.

When no remedy pattern is obvious

If your only symptom is “flakes”, it is usually more practical to first identify whether the scalp is dry, oily, inflamed, product-irritated or genuinely seborrhoeic. Homeopathic differentiation becomes more meaningful once the local pattern is clear.

The most effective first step is usually the shampoo—not a supplement

The NHS recommends an anti-dandruff shampoo as first-line self-care. Depending on the product, useful active ingredients include ketoconazole, selenium sulphide, coal tar and salicylic acid. It may take several weeks to judge whether a particular shampoo works for you. [17]

Ketoconazole is an antifungal treatment used for dandruff and seborrhoeic dermatitis. NHS guidance advises using ketoconazole shampoo twice weekly for 2–4 weeks, then less often—often every 1–2 weeks—when needed to reduce recurrence. Follow the instructions for your own product. [19][20]

A Cochrane review of 51 studies involving more than 9,000 participants found that topical antifungals such as ketoconazole and ciclopirox improve seborrhoeic dermatitis compared with placebo. [21]

Technique matters. Medicated shampoo needs contact time with the scalp; simply washing it straight out can reduce its usefulness. BAD advises massaging medicated shampoo into the scalp and leaving it for several minutes before rinsing. [18]

Scalp habits that can reduce flare-ups

Seborrhoeic dermatitis tends to relapse, so good scalp care is more about control than a permanent cure. Useful habits include:

  • Wash at a frequency your scalp tolerates. Dandruff is not caused by poor hygiene, but regular cleansing can remove excess scale and oil. [17]
  • Rinse products out thoroughly. Residual cleanser, styling product or fragrance can irritate already inflamed skin. [22]
  • Reduce styling-product build-up if gels, sprays, waxes or dry shampoos seem to make the scalp greasier or itchier.
  • Look for product reactions. A suddenly red, burning or blistered scalp after hair dye or a new product may be contact dermatitis rather than “bad dandruff”. [17]
  • Manage stress where possible. Both the NHS and dermatology guidance recognise stress as a common aggravating factor. [17][22]
  • Expect winter changes. Cold, dry weather can aggravate seborrhoeic dermatitis in some people. [17][22]

Do not scrub hard to remove scale. Repeated scratching can leave the scalp raw and make an irritated barrier even more uncomfortable.

Tea tree oil and honey: interesting evidence, but keep expectations realistic

Tea tree oil

A randomised trial of 126 people with mild-to-moderate dandruff found that a 5% tea tree oil shampoo improved overall dandruff severity more than placebo over four weeks, with improvements in itch and greasiness. [23]

That does not make neat essential oil a sensible scalp treatment. Tea tree oil can cause irritation or allergic contact dermatitis and should not be swallowed. A formulated shampoo is very different from pouring undiluted essential oil directly onto inflamed skin. [24]

Honey

A small 2001 study of 30 people reported improvements in scaling and itching when diluted crude honey was left on seborrhoeic areas for several hours. The study was small and its design was much weaker than modern antifungal-shampoo trials, so it is best viewed as an interesting preliminary finding rather than established treatment. [25]

Sticky home remedies are also inconvenient on a scalp. If a well-studied medicated shampoo works, there is no advantage in making treatment harder simply because something sounds more “natural”.

Diet: there is no proven “anti-dandruff diet”

Nutrition research is interesting but still mostly observational. A 2024 systematic review found associations between seborrhoeic dermatitis and several nutritional factors, but highlighted the lack of strong intervention studies. [26]

In a large Rotterdam cohort, a higher fruit dietary pattern was associated with less seborrhoeic dermatitis, while a Western dietary pattern was associated with higher prevalence in women. That is an association—not proof that fruit treats dandruff or that one particular food causes it. [27]

A newer 2025 case-control study found higher dietary glycaemic load and lower dietary antioxidant capacity among people with seborrhoeic dermatitis. Again, this can support sensible general nutrition—more minimally processed foods, fruit and vegetables, fewer heavily refined foods—without turning the condition into a restrictive elimination diet. [28]

If you personally notice a repeatable food-related flare, record it rather than banning a long list of foods on the basis of internet claims.

Vitamin D, zinc and other micronutrients

Vitamin D

Several studies have reported lower vitamin D levels in people with seborrhoeic dermatitis. One case-control study found severe vitamin D deficiency more often in the seborrhoeic dermatitis group than in controls. [30]

However, association is not the same as proof that vitamin D supplements treat dandruff. The 2024 nutrition review specifically called for proper intervention trials before supplementation can be recommended as a seborrhoeic-dermatitis treatment. [26]

Zinc

A small case-control study found lower average serum zinc in people with seborrhoeic dermatitis, but zinc level did not correlate with disease severity. [29]

The practical approach is therefore to correct a genuine deficiency or inadequate diet rather than taking high-dose zinc because the scalp flakes. Excess zinc can create other nutritional problems, particularly copper deficiency.

Vitamin E and other nutrients

The nutrition review also found associations involving vitamin E and several minerals, but the evidence is not strong enough to justify a “seborrhoeic dermatitis supplement stack”. [26]

Probiotics: promising, but strain-specific and still early

A double-blind study in 60 men with moderate-to-severe dandruff found improvement over 56 days with a specific oral Lactobacillus paracasei strain compared with placebo. [31]

More recently, a small 2024 study of 25 people used a topical probiotic-enriched oily suspension and reported improvement in seborrhoeic dermatitis together with changes in the skin microbiome. [32]

These findings are interesting, but they do not justify saying that “probiotics treat dandruff” in general. Effects may depend on the exact strain, dose and formulation, and larger independent trials are needed.

When to see a GP or dermatologist

The NHS advises seeking medical help if dandruff remains troublesome after about four weeks of anti-dandruff shampoo, if the scalp is very itchy, red or swollen, or if flaky itchy patches also appear on the face or elsewhere. [17]

Get the diagnosis checked sooner if you notice:

  • patchy hair loss with scale or broken hairs, which can occur with tinea capitis; [17]
  • thick, sharply defined silvery plaques suggesting scalp psoriasis; [17]
  • painful, weeping, crusted or infected-looking areas;
  • a sudden severe reaction after a dye, fragrance or styling product;
  • eyelid, ear-canal or widespread facial involvement that is difficult to control.

Persistent scalp disease is worth identifying correctly. “Dandruff” is a symptom description, not a guarantee that every flaking scalp has the same cause.

Where homeopathy fits

Homeopathy can be used as a complementary approach by people who choose it, with remedies compared by the individual pattern of flakes, oiliness, itching, crusting, location, temperature and triggers.

It should not replace effective antifungal or anti-inflammatory treatment when seborrhoeic dermatitis needs it, or delay assessment of psoriasis, tinea capitis or contact dermatitis. NHS Specialist Pharmacy Service guidance states that there is no good-quality evidence that homeopathy is effective as a treatment for any health condition. [33]

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is dandruff the same as seborrhoeic dermatitis?

Dandruff is generally considered the mild scalp end of the seborrhoeic dermatitis spectrum. Seborrhoeic dermatitis is more inflamed and can produce redness, greasy or yellowish scale and patches around the eyebrows, nose, ears, beard or chest as well as the scalp. [17][18]

What is the best homeopathic remedy for dandruff?

There is no single best remedy. Lappa fits greasy dandruff with hairline acne; Kali sulph yellow scale worse in warm rooms; Selenium oily dandruff with hair shedding; Malandrinum dry branny winter dandruff with cracks behind the ears; and Graphites when dry scale becomes sticky and weepy. [1][2][3][5][12]

Which dandruff shampoo works best?

The best choice depends on the scalp. The NHS lists active ingredients such as ketoconazole, selenium sulphide, coal tar and salicylic acid. Ketoconazole has good evidence for seborrhoeic dermatitis, but some people need to try or alternate more than one type. [17][19][21]

How long should I leave anti-dandruff shampoo on my scalp?

Follow the instructions for your specific product. BAD advises that medicated anti-dandruff shampoos are usually massaged into the scalp and left for several minutes before rinsing so the active ingredient has time to work. [18]

Why does my dandruff keep coming back?

Seborrhoeic dermatitis is a relapsing condition. The yeast–skin interaction, oil production, skin barrier, stress and weather can all influence flares. NHS ketoconazole guidance notes that some people use the shampoo every 1–2 weeks after clearing to help reduce recurrence. [18][19][20]

Can stress make dandruff worse?

Yes. The NHS and dermatology self-care guidance both recognise stress as a common aggravating factor. Stress management will not replace treatment, but it may help reduce one source of repeated flares. [17][22]

Is tea tree oil good for dandruff?

A 5% tea tree oil shampoo improved dandruff severity in one randomised trial. That is limited evidence for a formulated shampoo—not a reason to apply neat essential oil. Tea tree oil can irritate the skin or cause allergic contact dermatitis. [23][24]

Does vitamin D deficiency cause dandruff?

Low vitamin D has been associated with seborrhoeic dermatitis in several observational studies, but that does not prove deficiency is the cause or that supplements will clear dandruff. Correct a genuine deficiency rather than taking high doses specifically for the scalp. [26][30]

Should I take zinc for seborrhoeic dermatitis?

Not routinely. One small study found lower average zinc levels in people with seborrhoeic dermatitis, but severity did not track with zinc level. There is not yet good evidence that zinc supplementation treats the condition unless you are deficient. [26][29]

Can probiotics help dandruff?

There are promising small studies involving specific oral and topical probiotic strains, but the evidence is strain-specific and early. It is too soon to recommend any general probiotic product as an established dandruff treatment. [31][32]

Can dandruff cause hair loss?

Dandruff itself does not usually cause permanent hair loss, but an inflamed itchy scalp can lead to scratching and temporary shedding. Patchy hair loss, broken hairs or obvious scalp disease should be checked because conditions such as tinea capitis, psoriasis or other inflammatory disorders may need different treatment. [17]

When should I see a doctor about dandruff?

See a GP if symptoms have not improved after about four weeks of appropriate anti-dandruff shampoo, if the scalp is very itchy, red or swollen, or if flaky itchy patches also affect the face or body. Patchy hair loss, painful crusting or a severe product reaction also deserve assessment. [17]

References

  1. Qandil, I. (n.d.) ‘Lappa arctium’, IQ Homeopathy. Available at: https://www.iqhomeopathy.com/materia-medica/lappa-arctium/ (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  2. Qandil, I. (n.d.) ‘Kalium sulfuricum’, IQ Homeopathy. Available at: https://www.iqhomeopathy.com/materia-medica/kalium-sulfuricum/ (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  3. Qandil, I. (n.d.) ‘Selenium metallicum’, IQ Homeopathy. Available at: https://www.iqhomeopathy.com/materia-medica/selenium-metallicum/ (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  4. Qandil, I. (n.d.) ‘Sulphur’, IQ Homeopathy. Available at: https://www.iqhomeopathy.com/materia-medica/sulphur/ (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  5. Qandil, I. (n.d.) ‘Malandrinum’, IQ Homeopathy. Available at: https://www.iqhomeopathy.com/materia-medica/malandrinum/ (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  6. Qandil, I. (n.d.) ‘Kalium muriaticum’, IQ Homeopathy. Available at: https://www.iqhomeopathy.com/materia-medica/kalium-muriaticum/ (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  7. Qandil, I. (n.d.) ‘Antimonium crudum’, IQ Homeopathy. Available at: https://www.iqhomeopathy.com/materia-medica/antimonium-crudum/ (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  8. Qandil, I. (n.d.) ‘Thuja occidentalis’, IQ Homeopathy. Available at: https://www.iqhomeopathy.com/materia-medica/thuja-occidentalis/ (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  9. Qandil, I. (n.d.) ‘Sulphur iodatum’, IQ Homeopathy. Available at: https://www.iqhomeopathy.com/materia-medica/sulphur-iodatum/ (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  10. Qandil, I. (n.d.) ‘Viola tricolor’, IQ Homeopathy. Available at: https://www.iqhomeopathy.com/materia-medica/viola-tricolor/ (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  11. Qandil, I. (n.d.) ‘Vinca minor’, IQ Homeopathy. Available at: https://www.iqhomeopathy.com/materia-medica/vinca-minor/ (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  12. Qandil, I. (n.d.) ‘Graphites’, IQ Homeopathy. Available at: https://www.iqhomeopathy.com/materia-medica/graphites/ (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  13. Qandil, I. (n.d.) ‘Arundo donax’, IQ Homeopathy. Available at: https://www.iqhomeopathy.com/materia-medica/arundo-donax/ (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  14. Qandil, I. (n.d.) ‘Medorrhinum’, IQ Homeopathy. Available at: https://www.iqhomeopathy.com/materia-medica/medorrhinum/ (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  15. Qandil, I. (n.d.) ‘Natrum Sulphuricum’, IQ Homeopathy. Available at: https://www.iqhomeopathy.com/materia-medica/natrum-sulphuricum/ (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  16. Qandil, I. (n.d.) ‘Morgan Bach’, IQ Homeopathy. Available at: https://www.iqhomeopathy.com/materia-medica/morgan-bach/ (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  17. NHS (current 2026) ‘Dandruff’. Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/dandruff/ (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  18. British Association of Dermatologists (2023) ‘Seborrhoeic dermatitis’. Available at: https://www.bad.org.uk/pils/seborrhoeic-dermatitis (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  19. NHS (2024) ‘About ketoconazole’. Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/ketoconazole/about-ketoconazole/ (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  20. NHS (2024) ‘How and when to use ketoconazole’. Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/ketoconazole/how-and-when-to-use-ketoconazole/ (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  21. Okokon, E.O. et al. (2015) ‘Topical antifungals for seborrhoeic dermatitis’, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. PMID: 25933684.
  22. American Academy of Dermatology (current 2026) ‘Seborrheic dermatitis: Self-care’. Available at: https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/seborrheic-dermatitis-self-care (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  23. Satchell, A.C. et al. (2002) ‘Treatment of dandruff with 5% tea tree oil shampoo’, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 47(6), pp.852–855. doi:10.1067/mjd.2002.122734.
  24. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (2025) ‘Tea Tree Oil: Usefulness and Safety’. Available at: https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/tea-tree-oil (Accessed: 26 August 2026).
  25. Al-Waili, N.S. (2001) ‘Therapeutic and prophylactic effects of crude honey on chronic seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff’, European Journal of Medical Research, 6(7), pp.306–308. PMID: 11485891.
  26. Gupta, A.K. et al. (2024) ‘Nutrition, Obesity, and Seborrheic Dermatitis: Systematic Review’. PMID: 39102684.
  27. Sanders, M.G.H. et al. (2019) ‘Association between Diet and Seborrheic Dermatitis: A Cross-Sectional Study’, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 139(1), pp.108–114. PMID: 30130619.
  28. Semiz, Y. and Aktaş, E. (2025) ‘Investigating the role of dietary glycemic factors and antioxidant capacity, metabolic status, and oxidative stress in seborrheic dermatitis: A case-control study’, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 92(3), pp.503–510. PMID: 39547323.
  29. Karabay, E.A. and Çerman, A.A. (2019) ‘Serum zinc levels in seborrheic dermatitis: a case-control study’, Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 49(5), pp.1503–1508. PMID: 31651121.
  30. ‘Vitamin D levels in patients with seborrheic dermatitis’ (2023). PMID: 37466593. doi:10.1590/1806-9282.20230022.
  31. Reygagne, P. et al. (2017) ‘The positive benefit of Lactobacillus paracasei NCC2461 ST11 in healthy volunteers with moderate to severe dandruff’. PMID: 28789559.
  32. Truglio, M. et al. (2024) ‘Modulating the skin mycobiome-bacteriome and treating seborrheic dermatitis with a probiotic-enriched oily suspension’, Scientific Reports, 14, 2722. PMID: 38302693.
  33. Specialist Pharmacy Service (2025/2026) ‘Managing complementary products and conventional medicines’. Available at: https://sps.nhs.uk/articles/managing-complementary-products-and-conventional-medicines/ (Accessed: 26 August 2026).

Issa Qandil (66)

Hello, I’m Issa Qandil, a homeopath trained at the Centre for Homeopathic Education (CHE) in London and a member of HINT International. My path into homeopathy began through a personal experience in my own family, when conventional medicine wasn’t providing the relief we were hoping for. Seeing homeopathy help in real life sparked a deep interest that grew into formal study and, eventually, practice.

I take a warm, thoughtful and individual approach, with a strong focus on listening carefully and understanding the person behind the symptoms. I work with people of all ages and I’m particularly experienced in more complex and long-standing cases, where health concerns can feel layered or difficult to untangle. Alongside clinical work, I’m also the founder of IQ Homeopathic Directory and the author of IQ Materia Medica, reflecting an ongoing commitment to homeopathy beyond the consultation room.

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